Drug facts

Molecule

Metformin

Generics already compete: 38 makers on the market. 121 A-rated products from 38 makers substitute at the counter.

Glucophage was first approved by the FDA on 03/03/1995 under NDA 020357; the application holder is Emd Serono Inc. The Orange Book lists NDA 020357 as discontinued.

The latest NADAC for METFORMIN HCL 850 MG TABLET is $0.02 per unit (as of 10/28/2026).

Holder Emd Serono IncApplication NDA 020357Approved 03/03/1995

01Patents and exclusivity

When competition can legally begin. A generic can launch once both exclusivity and the last listed patent expire, unless a court or settlement says otherwise.

Latest patent
No Glucophage patent listed in the Orange Book
Orange Book
Later patents, other products
Riomet ER 05/01/2035
Orange Book

02Competition

Generics
38 generic makers
Orange Book
First generic approved
01/24/2002
Orange Book
Every listingEach listing and maker behind the generics count.
Price erosionHow NADAC moves as generics enter.
PrescribersWho prescribes it, from Medicare data.
Available in the full Metformin profile.See what is included

03Supply and price

FDA drug shortage
ClearNot on the current shortage list
FDA shortages
NADAC
$0.02 per unitMETFORMIN HCL 850 MG TABLET, mid-priced of 4 strengths, as of 10/28/2026
CMS NADAC
Latest recall
03/13/2025Class II, Metformin Hydrochloride Extended-Release..., Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA
FDA enforcement

04Product

Application holder
Emd Serono Inc
Orange Book
Application
NDA 020357
Orange Book
First approved
03/03/1995
Orange Book
Dosage forms
solution; tablet; tablet, extended release
Routes
oral
Status
NDA 020357 discontinued
Orange Book

Sources: FDA Orange Book, FDA Purple Book, FDA drug shortages, FDA enforcement reports and CMS NADAC, read through QOPE. Not medical or legal advice.