Drug facts

Molecule

Lorazepam (Ativan)

Generics already compete: 15 makers on the market. 32 A-rated products from 15 makers substitute at the counter.

Ativan was first approved by the FDA before 1982 under NDA 017794; the application holder is Bausch Health US LLC.

Lorazepam Injection is on the current FDA drug shortage list, first posted 05/03/2018.

Holder Bausch Health US LLCApplication NDA 017794Approved before 1982

01Patents and exclusivity

When competition can legally begin. A generic can launch once both exclusivity and the last listed patent expire, unless a court or settlement says otherwise.

Latest patent
No Ativan patent listed in the Orange Book
Orange Book
Later patents, other products
Loreev XR 01/08/2034
Orange Book

02Competition

Generics
15 generic makers
Orange Book
First generic approved
08/09/1985
Orange Book
Every listingEach listing and maker behind the generics count.
Price erosionHow NADAC moves as generics enter.
PrescribersWho prescribes it, from Medicare data.
Available in the full Lorazepam profile.See what is included

03Supply and price

FDA drug shortage
ActiveLorazepam Injection is on the current shortage listsince 05/03/2018, limited availability
FDA shortages
NADAC
$0.04 per unitLORAZEPAM 1 MG TABLET, mid-priced of 3 strengths, as of 10/28/2026
CMS NADAC
Latest recall
07/22/2025Class II, Lorazepam, Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.
FDA enforcement

04Product

Application holder
Bausch Health US LLC
Orange Book
Application
NDA 017794
Orange Book
First approved
before 1982
Orange Book
Dosage forms
capsule, extended release; concentrate; injectable; tablet
Routes
injection, oral
Other brand names
Loreev XR

Sources: FDA Orange Book, FDA Purple Book, FDA drug shortages, FDA enforcement reports and CMS NADAC, read through QOPE. Not medical or legal advice.